Suchergebnisse

The article examines the regional features of the functioning of the Ukrainian State during the Hetmanate period on the example of specific archival documents of the Chernihiv Provincial Starost Fund. The main functions of the provincial and county elders are outlined, as well as the procedure for building their relationship in resolving personnel, financial and other issues at the provincial level. In Ukraine, the formation of local executive structures of Hetman Ukraine in 1918 was studied in different years by: V. Galatyr and V. Lozovy, D. Doroshenko, S. Kalytko, S. Konik, O. Myronenko, R. Pirig, T. Marchenko, I. Yaremenko and others. The purpose of the article is to analyze some aspects of formation and definition of functional responsibilities of managerial positions at the level of provinces and counties - provincial and county elders of the period of the Ukrainian State on the example of Chernihiv province. It should be noted that the affairs of the Chernihiv Provincial Starost Fund consist mainly of correspondence between the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian State and the Provincial Starost, as well as the Provincial Starost with county starost and city and zemstvo local governments on financial support and socio-economic development of the province. Methodological basis and research methods. The set tasks were solved by means of a complex of the general complementary scientific methods, among which: system; historical, which made it possible to study in dynamics the processes of creation and development of institutions of provincial and county elders on the basis of archival documents of the State Archives of Chernihiv region; comparative, which was used to determine certain aspects of the newly created responsibilities of provincial elders, etc.

In the article is analysed the system of rural public administration, in particular on some examples of documents of the Chernihiv province, in the second half of the ХІХ century and defines the role, first of all, of the rural community as the lowest administrative-territorial unit among local government bodies of the ХІХ century. The main purpose of the research is to study the system of local self-government bodies in the Ukrainian lands within the Russian Empire, namely, the formation of rural self-government bodies at the community level, which is relevant and useful at the present stage of the decentralization process in Ukraine. Methodological basis and research methods. The general theoretical, philosophical method of research is materialistic dialectics, which is based on the doctrine of the material nature of the world, which is changing and developing. The assigned tasks were also solved using a complex of general mutually complementary scientific methods, including: systemic; historical, which made it possible to study in dynamics the processes of creation and development of state-owned structures of the local level; comparative, which was used to identify features and innovations in the system of local government bodies and administration of the second half of the ХІХ – early ХХ century. In Ukraine, this issue has been studied in different years by: I. Desyatnikov, VV Kalinichenko, A. Lokhmatova, V. Nechitaylo, Y. Prysyazhnyuk, O. Reyent, I. Fareniy, K. Shikhov and others. Naturally, first of all this issue is in the center of attention of historians. Thus, in particular, O. Reyent made a detailed analysis of the functioning of the rural east in the context of the social life of the Ukrainian countryside in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The source analysis of peasant studies conducted by V. Bondar is meaningful. Another qualitative and extremely meaningful source study of the activities of rural stairs is the work of A. Lokhmatova. Some aspects of this issue are covered in the ...